Everyone has the occasional “senior moment.” Maybe you wander to the kitchen and can’t remember why, or you misplace your keys. But while these mental hiccups may be bothersome, they usually don’t drive you to visit the doctor.
“Most people focus on physical problems—high blood pressure, pain, disability,” says Brad Merker, PhD, a neuropsychologist at Henry Ford Health. “But if your mental health isn’t functioning optimally, your physical health will suffer as well.”
The good news: Studies show you can bolster your brain’s reserves and reduce your risk of cognitive decline by adopting some basic health habits. Already in your golden years? Don’t fret. Research also shows the brain continues forming new connections throughout your lifespan. And you can help it along with these ideas from Dr. Merker:
8 Strategies For Boosting Brain Health
1. Learn a different language. Learning a second (or a third) language challenges the brain in new ways and may even delay the onset of dementia. Say you learn the word for mother in Spanish is “madre.” Initially, you may have to concentrate to remember that word, but if you practice, over time, it becomes part of your vocabulary. That easy recall proves your brain has laid down a new pathway.
Quick tip: Pick one night a week to speak in another language (however poorly), or stay silent and communicate with sign language.
2. Try a new activity. Engaging in mentally challenging activities helps build a reserve of brainpower you can draw on for years. The key, of course, is choosing unfamiliar activities that you enjoy. Play chess, take up gardening or learn to play a musical instrument. It doesn’t matter what you choose, provided the activity is new to you.
Quick tip: If you’re a whiz at crossword puzzles, do a word search activity instead. Comfortable with writing exercises? Try your hand at drawing or painting.
3. Eat brain-boosting foods. Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains that is low in saturated fat and sugar, can help protect brain networks. In fact, studies show that eating a mix of nourishing foods—fruits, vegetables, nuts, fatty fish—sharpens your mind, builds new brain cells and fights off mental decline.
Quick tip: Keep a stash of trail mix in your pocketbook or glove box. The brain needs consistent fuel (at least every 3 to 5 hours) to function well.
4. Exercise. Physical exercise has many brain benefits, particularly in the regions responsible for learning and memory. In fact, it is shown to be the best thing you can do to keep your cognition sharp. Plus, it can help improve your mood. But, don’t worry. You don’t have to spend 90 minutes in the gym to experience exercise’s mind-boosting effects. Even moderate exercise (light jogging, cycling or walking) for about 30 minutes daily can get the blood flowing to your head.
Quick Tip: Some research suggests the perks of physical activity are more pronounced when combined with a mental challenge. Trying activities like taking a dance class, learning martial arts or practicing yoga may be especially beneficial.
5. Get some sleep. Getting sufficient sleep is one of the best things you can do for your brain. While researchers aren’t entirely clear what happens in the mind when you’re snoozing, they do know that sleep is critical for the body and mind to function at their prime. Sleep not only reenergizes the body’s cells and clears out waste products from the brain; it also promotes learning and memory.
Quick tip: Strive to get 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. Can’t manage to sleep that many hours in one stretch? Consider a daytime power nap.
6. Stay on top of your health conditions. Just as your mind can help protect your body, keeping your body humming can protect your mind. Health conditions ranging from diabetes and high blood pressure to depression and hypothyroidism can impact how well your brain functions.
Quick tip: Protect your memory by following your doctor’s advice carefully, taking medications appropriately and reporting any changes in how your brain is functioning.
Henry Ford Neuropyschology
7. Meditate. The brain needs time to restore itself and reflect. Taking some time to meditate can not only ehance memory, but it can also help decreae stress and anxiety.
Quick tip: Take 10 to 15 minutes each day to quiet your mind and focus on only one thing: breathing. Not only will you give your brain an opportunity to recharge, but the focused breaths will promote blood flow to it, too.
8. Connect. Maintaining close relationships requires a certain level of brainpower. Not only do you have to think fast to engage in conversation, but resolving conflicts and and engagin with others flexes mental muscles as well. So it’s no wonder studies suggest that socially active seniors are less likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease than their more introverted counterparts.
Quick tip: Develop friendships with people of different ages, races and ethnic backgrounds to increase the load on your brain. Processing differences in speech, tone, even the latest cultural lingo can challenge the brain to build new connections.
Above all, says Dr. Merker, “The easiest way to keep your mind sharp as you age is to develop a meaningful life. The combination of a healthy lifestyle, work that motivates you and a sense of purpose goes a long way in terms of safeguarding the brain.”
If you notice a change in your memory, or if you find you’re struggling to think clearly, make an appointment to talk with your primary doctor or a specialist.
Reviewed by Dr. Brad Merker, a neuropsychologist with Henry Ford Health. He sees patients at Henry Ford West Bloomfield Hospital, Henry Ford Medical Center in Dearborn and Henry Ford Health - One Ford Place in Detroit.
